IPL for Dry Eye
Intense pulsed light (IPL) is one of the better-evidenced in-clinic treatments for evaporative dry eye and meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). It is available at Rose Optometry in Frankton, Hamilton. For years Waikato patients have been driving to Auckland for this treatment. You no longer need to.
Book a Dry Eye Evaluation online: open our online booking — the Dry Eye Evaluation is preselected; just choose a time. This is a paid, in-depth assessment (TearCheck, meibography and ScoutPro osmolarity) and the fee is confirmed when you book. Prefer to talk? Call (07) 847 3195.
How IPL helps dry eye
Most dry eye is not a shortage of water. It is a shortage of oil. The meibomian glands along your eyelids produce the oily layer that stops your tears evaporating, and when those glands become blocked or inflamed the tear film breaks up too quickly. Drops replace water, not oil, which is why so many people find they do not fix the problem. You can read more in our article on meibomian gland dysfunction.
IPL delivers brief, filtered flashes of light to the skin below the lower lids and across the cheeks. Two things happen. First, the light is absorbed by the abnormal, dilated blood vessels near the lid margin, which is thought to close them down and reduce the inflammatory signals reaching the glands. Second, the light gently warms the lids and the meibum inside the glands, which we then express manually straight after the flashes while the oil is soft. Several other mechanisms have been proposed; the exact way IPL helps the glands is still being worked out.
Who IPL suits
IPL works best for evaporative dry eye where there are visible signs of inflammation: telangiectasia (fine red vessels) along the lid margin, ocular rosacea, lid redness, or a history of facial rosacea. It suits people who have already tried warm compresses, lid hygiene and good-quality drops without lasting relief. It is less useful when the glands have already atrophied, which is why we image them with meibography before recommending it. Gland loss is irreversible, so acting early matters.
IPL is not suitable for everyone. Darker skin types absorb more light energy and need caution or a different approach. Photosensitising medications (some antibiotics, isotretinoin), recent tanning, active skin infection or skin cancer in the treatment area may rule it out. We check all of this first.
What a session feels like
You wear protective eye shields and a cooling gel is applied to the skin. Each flash feels like a brief warm snap against the skin, a little like a rubber band, and each side takes only a minute or two. Afterwards we express the glands at the slit lamp, which is the part most people find slightly uncomfortable but brief. The whole visit is around 30 minutes and you can drive home and return to work. Mild redness for an hour or two is normal.
How many sessions
A typical course in the published trials is four sessions, spaced two to four weeks apart. Many people notice improvement after the second or third session, although this varies. Because gland disease is chronic, many patients choose a maintenance session every six to twelve months, but that decision is based on your measurements rather than a fixed schedule.
The evidence, honestly
IPL has a number of randomised controlled trials and meta-analyses behind it, more than most dry-eye devices, and the TFOS DEWS III management report lists it among the treatment options for MGD. Most trials and pooled analyses show improvements in tear film stability, gland function and symptom scores. The honest caveats: a 2020 Cochrane review, which included only three small trials, judged the certainty of the evidence low, and although larger trials and meta-analyses since then have been supportive, effect sizes are moderate rather than dramatic and study designs vary. It is not a cure, and it works better as part of a programme with lid hygiene and the right drops than as a standalone. This is why we measure your tear film with TearCheck, image your glands with meibography and check osmolarity with ScoutPro before treatment and again after, so we both know whether it is working for you rather than relying on impressions.
The assessment decides the treatment
We do not book IPL over the phone. Every treatment starts with an assessment at our Dry Eye Clinic in Hamilton, which tells us whether your problem is oil, water, lids, Demodex mites or a combination, and therefore whether IPL, LipiFlow, Blephasteam, BlephEx or simple home care is the right first step. Ongoing care between sessions uses lid hygiene, heat masks and preservative-free drops from our online store, with free NZ shipping over $100.
Optometrists for IPL for dry eye at Rose Optometry
You will be seen by one of seven therapeutically qualified optometrists — all University of Auckland graduates, all able to prescribe eye medication where it is needed, and all of whom examine patients from six weeks of age.
- Jagrut Lallu — Partner Optometrist · BOptom (Hons), MSc Specialty Lenses (Hons), FIAOMC. Assesses suitability for, and delivers, IPL treatment for dry eye; IPL for dry eye is one of Jagrut's special interests. All special interests: children's vision, myopia management, orthokeratology, keratoconus and scleral lenses, dry eye.
- Jacqueline Rowe — Partner Optometrist · BSc, BOptom. Assesses suitability for, and delivers, IPL treatment for dry eye; IPL for dry eye is one of Jacqueline's special interests. All special interests: dry eye and meibomian gland dysfunction, orthokeratology, keratoconus, children's vision.
- Emilie Lawson — BOptom (Hons) · Accredited Glaucoma Prescriber · ACO Certificate in Advanced Contact Lenses. Assesses suitability for, and delivers, IPL treatment for dry eye; IPL for dry eye is one of Emilie's special interests. All special interests: children's vision, myopia management, orthokeratology, glaucoma, keratoconus, dry eye.
- Jason Shen — BOptom (Hons). Assesses suitability for, and delivers, IPL treatment for dry eye. Special interests: keratoconus and specialty contact lenses, children's vision.
- Jessica Wood — BOptom (Hons) · Clinical Research Optometrist, New Zealand Eye Research Centre. Assesses suitability for, and delivers, IPL treatment for dry eye; IPL for dry eye is one of Jessica's special interests. All special interests: orthokeratology, keratoconus, dry eye, children's vision, clinical research.
- Stella Wong — BOptom (Hons). Assesses suitability for, and delivers, IPL treatment for dry eye; IPL for dry eye is one of Stella's special interests. All special interests: myopia management, orthokeratology, keratoconus and specialty contact lenses, binocular vision, dry eye, children's vision.
- Anjali Hira — BOptom (Hons). Assesses suitability for, and delivers, IPL treatment for dry eye; IPL for dry eye is one of Anjali's special interests. All special interests: children's vision, orthokeratology, keratoconus, dry eye.
Frequently asked questions
Does IPL hurt?
Most people describe a warm flick rather than pain. The gel and cooling keep it comfortable. The gland expression afterwards is the part people notice more, and it lasts a minute or two.
How long do results last?
Reported benefit in the studies generally lasts several months after a course; some patients report longer, and duration varies with the severity of your gland disease, your environment and how consistent you are with home care. We recheck and advise on maintenance.
Can I have IPL if I have dark skin or take medication?
Skin type and photosensitising medications are checked at your assessment. Some patients are better suited to LipiFlow, Blephasteam or Rexon Eye instead, and we will tell you if that is the case.
Where can I have IPL near Hamilton?
At Rose Optometry, 38 Lake Road, Frankton, serving Hamilton, Cambridge, Te Awamutu, Morrinsville, Huntly and Raglan. Assessment is also available at our affiliated practice, Visique Rototuna Optometrists. We are members of the Dry Eye Specialist Group. Call (07) 847 3195 or email info@roseoptom.co.nz.
How much does IPL for dry eye cost in Hamilton?
We quote assessment and course pricing plainly before anything is booked, once we know from your TearCheck and meibography results how many sessions you are likely to need. Call (07) 847 3195 for current pricing.
How many IPL sessions do I need for dry eye?
The published protocols and the trials behind them use a course of four sessions two to four weeks apart, followed by a review; some people then have a maintenance session every six to twelve months. Your measurements, not a fixed package, decide the number.
Is IPL for dry eye worth it, and does it really work?
For meibomian gland dysfunction it is one of the two best-evidenced device treatments, with randomised sham-controlled trials and meta-analyses showing improved tear break-up time and symptoms, though a Cochrane review notes the trials are small and the certainty of evidence is low to moderate. It works best when the glands are still viable, which is why we image them first.
Is IPL the same as laser?
No. IPL is a broad-spectrum flash of filtered light applied to the skin below the eyes with a shield over the eyes; a laser is a single wavelength. IPL does not touch the eye itself.
What it costs
IPL for dry eye — from $799 for a course. IPL is given as a course rather than a single session, because the effect builds across treatments. Top-up sessions afterwards are quoted individually once a first course is complete.
A Dry Eye Evaluation ($247) comes first — IPL suits inflammatory, rosacea-type lid disease and we need to establish that is what you have before recommending it.
Questions we are asked about IPL
Does IPL actually work for dry eyes?
For the right eyes, yes, and the mechanism is well understood: pulses of light close the abnormal surface vessels that feed inflammation into the lid margin, and warm the glands at the same time. It works best where rosacea-type inflammation is driving the disease. It is less useful where the problem is purely mechanical obstruction or aqueous deficiency — which is why the assessment comes first.
What is the success rate of IPL for dry eyes?
Published studies report improvement in symptoms and tear film measures in the majority of suitable patients, but “success rate” depends heavily on how patients were selected and what was measured. We will not quote you a single percentage as though it applied to everyone. What we will do is measure your tear film before and after, so you can see whether it worked for you rather than taking a statistic on trust.
Has anyone tried IPL for severe dry eye?
Yes, and severe cases are common in our clinic. IPL is often combined with other treatments rather than used alone in advanced disease — gland expression, lid-margin cleaning, or a second modality. Severity is a reason to measure carefully and combine sensibly, not a reason to rule IPL out.
Is it painful?
Most people describe a warm snap against the skin, like a light elastic band. Eye shields are used throughout. It is well tolerated and there is no downtime.
Book in Hamilton
Book a IPL assessment or a Dry Eye Evaluation first if you have not been assessed.
Rose Optometry, 38 Lake Road, Frankton, Hamilton. 07 847 3195
References
- Jones L, Craig JP, Markoulli M, et al. TFOS DEWS III: Management and Therapy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2025;279:289-386. PMID 40467022. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2025.05.039
- Cote S, Zhang AC, Ahmadzai V, et al. Intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy for the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;3(3):CD013559. PMID 32182637. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013559
- Craig JP, Chen YH, Turnbull PR. Prospective trial of intense pulsed light for the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015;56(3):1965-1970. PMID 25678687. doi:10.1167/iovs.14-15764
- Toyos R, McGill W, Briscoe D. Intense pulsed light treatment for dry eye disease due to meibomian gland dysfunction; a 3-year retrospective study. Photomed Laser Surg. 2015;33(1):41-46. PMID 25594770. doi:10.1089/pho.2014.3819
- Cong J, Wu Y, Dong C, et al. Network meta-analysis of different modalities of intense pulsed light therapy in the treatment of dry eye disease induced by meibomian gland dysfunction. Lasers Med Sci. 2025;40(1):303. PMID 40569448. doi:10.1007/s10103-025-04545-1
- Chen KY, Chan HC, Chan CM. Which treatment works better for Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: LipiFlow or intense pulsed light? A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2025;53:104630. PMID 40360035. doi:10.1016/j.pdpdt.2025.104630
- Craig JP, Nichols KK, Akpek EK, et al. TFOS DEWS II Definition and Classification Report. Ocul Surf. 2017;15(3):276-283. PMID 28736335. doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.008

Frequently asked questions
At Rose, a standard adult eye examination is $129. A new patient appointment takes 45 minutes, and imaging and a full pre-examination workup are included in that price rather than added afterwards. Children and school students are $79, tertiary students $99, and an acute appointment for a sudden problem — a red eye, a foreign body, a sudden change in vision — is $69. Where further testing is needed it is quoted before it is done: visual fields $69, macular OCT $69, full OCT $194, anterior segment OCT $39, corneal topography $59, optical biometry $49, cycloplegic refraction $59. Specialist appointments are priced separately. A keratoconus consultation is $139 for 30 minutes or $169 for 45. An ortho-k consultation is $129. A full dry eye evaluation, which produces a written treatment plan, is $247 — it assumes a current full eye examination, either with us ($129) or a full examination record from another practice within the last six months. Fees elsewhere in New Zealand vary widely, and a lower advertised price usually means a shorter appointment with imaging charged as an extra or not offered at all. It is worth comparing what is included rather than the headline number. Ring us on 07 847 3195 if you want the fee for your situation confirmed before you book.
No practice can honestly claim that, and you should be wary of any that does — "best" depends entirely on what your eyes need. If your eyes are straightforward, several good practices in Hamilton will look after you well, and we would rather say that than pretend otherwise. What separates practices is what they can measure, and what they can treat when things are not straightforward. Rose was built around the complicated end. The Rose K lens for keratoconus was designed in this practice, and lenses of that family are, on the manufacturer's figures, among the most widely prescribed in the world for the irregular cornea. We hold swept-source OCT, corneal tomography, epithelial thickness mapping, two independent optical biometers for monitoring a child's short-sightedness, and objective tear film assessment. For dry eye we hold intense regulated pulsed light, LipiFlow, Blephasteam, Tixel and Rexon-Eye — to the best of our knowledge no other practice in New Zealand has all of these under one roof. A better question than "who is best" is "who is set up for what I have". Ask any practice you are considering how long the appointment is, what they can measure, and whether imaging is included or extra. Those answers will tell you more than a ranking would.
Not usually as a full examination, but there are genuinely free and subsidised pathways worth knowing about. Pre-school children are screened free through the B4 School Check, and there is vision screening in schools. Both are screenings rather than eye examinations — they are designed to catch obvious reduced vision and they miss a great deal, including focusing problems and early short-sightedness. A child who passes a screening can still need glasses. Children under 16 whose family holds a Community Services Card, or who hold a current High Use Health Card, may be eligible for the government spectacle subsidy towards an examination and glasses. MSD criteria apply, and we accept MSD and WINZ payment cards. Southern Cross members can use their optical benefits with us, and we offer Afterpay, Genoapay, QCard and GoCardless. We also run two free 15-minute chats. The myopia chat is for parents of a short-sighted child who want the options explained and want help deciding what is actually right for their family, with our experience behind that decision rather than a brochure. The ortho-k chat is for anyone considering overnight lenses who wants to understand what is involved before committing. Neither is an eye examination, but both are a proper conversation with someone who does this work. If cost is the reason you have been putting off having your eyes checked, ring us on 07 847 3195 and say so. We would rather find a way than have you not come.
While payment is generally required on the day of appointment, we do offer a number of payment options including Afterpay, Genoapay, QCard, and GoCardless.
Yes, we do.
Yes, you can.
Yes, if you are under 16 years of age you may be eligible for a subsidy for glasses. MSD criteria apply.
No. We are closed on public holidays and long weekends as we believe our staff should have the chance to enjoy this time with friends and family.
If your eyes are straightforward, almost any good optometrist can look after you well, and we would rather say that than pretend otherwise. Come to us when something is not straightforward: a prescription that will not settle, a cornea that has changed shape, a child whose short-sightedness is moving faster than it should, an eye surface that has stopped being comfortable, or a diagnosis you have been given but do not understand. Those problems are decided by measurement, and measuring them properly needs instruments most practices do not have.
Yes, and you do not need to justify it. A second opinion is not a criticism of whoever saw you first — very often they were right, and what you actually needed was the finding explained and the numbers put in front of you. What we can add is measurement. We can image the layers of your cornea and retina, map the epithelium, quantify how far your cornea sits from normal, measure the length of your eye and check your tear film objectively. That turns “something is not right” into a number, and a number either explains the problem or rules it out. Bring any previous scans, prescriptions and letters. Comparison against your own past results is often the most valuable thing in the room.
Usually. Complex is what this practice was built around — keratoconus, corneal grafts, irregular corneas after surgery or injury, severe dry eye, high prescriptions, and eyes that have been told they are not fittable with contact lenses. The Rose K lens for keratoconus was designed in this practice, and lenses of that family are, on the manufacturer's figures, among the most widely prescribed in the world for the irregular cornea. If we cannot help, we will tell you at the first appointment and tell you who can, rather than taking you through a course of treatment that was never going to work.
Not necessarily. “Not fittable” usually means not fittable with the lens designs and the measurements available at the time. Corneal mapping, epithelial thickness imaging and modern scleral and custom lens designs have moved a long way, and eyes that were genuinely unfittable ten years ago are often routine now. What we can promise is an honest answer after we have measured, not before.
Measure things that are usually not measured. Swept-source OCT of the cornea gives us tomography, full-thickness mapping, epithelial thickness mapping and an objective ectasia risk score. Retinal OCT with autofluorescence shows cellular-level change without any dye being injected. Optical biometry measures the length of the eye to a hundredth of a millimetre, which is how myopia is properly monitored. Objective tear film assessment and osmolarity replace guessing about dry eye. Most of these produce a baseline you can be compared against for the rest of your life, and that comparison is frequently worth more than any single result.
No. Anyone can book directly. Many of our patients are referred by their own optometrist, their GP or an ophthalmologist, and just as many simply ring us. A referral letter is useful because it saves repeating history, but it is not a requirement and it is not a condition of being seen.
No, and we would not build a referral practice on that basis. We accept referrals every week from optometrists across the Waikato and well beyond — Specsavers, OPSM, Bailey Nelson, Visique, For Eyes and independent practices alike. The patient comes to us for the part that needs our instruments or our lens work, and goes back to you with a written plan and the imaging. We are also glad to talk a case through before you refer, and if you have an OCT but no biometer we can help you get objective myopia measures out of the instrument you already own. Please contact us for co-management.
Waiting is the one thing that cannot be undone. Short-sightedness is axial — the eye is physically growing too long — and that length does not come back. What treatment does is slow the rate of growth, so the earlier it starts the more length is saved. We measure axial length directly on two independent biometers and plot it against normal growth curves, which means we can see a child drifting off their expected curve before the prescription changes. There is a free 15-minute myopia chat if you want to understand the options before committing to anything. It is worth being precise about what we are all trying to achieve. Myopia control does not stop a child's eyes changing and no practice should tell a parent it will. What it does, reliably and across many published trials, is slow the rate at which the eye lengthens — and because the risk of retinal detachment, myopic maculopathy and glaucoma in later life rises with every extra millimetre, slowing that growth is how a child is kept out of the range where sight is genuinely at risk. After seventeen years of focusing on this, we are now seeing children on customised plans whose axial length is not progressing at all over a monitoring period, and in some cases measurements that come back slightly shorter than the ones before them. That is our own clinical observation in our own patients rather than a trial result, and it has to be read carefully, because the choroid thickens when treatment is working and part of an apparent reduction can be that thickening rather than the eye itself shortening. That is precisely why we measure both. We are not yet able to tell a parent that we can stop myopia in its tracks, and we will not say it until we can.
Two things: we measure it before treating it, and we hold every current treatment technology in one building. Most dry eye is treated on the basis of symptoms, which is why drops so often fail. A tear film can be failing because the oil layer is blocked, because the water layer is short, because the surface is inflamed, or because the lids are the problem, and those need different treatments. We assess the tear film objectively with TearCheck — tear film stability, the oil layer, lid and gland imaging, and an inflammation measure — and measure tear osmolarity, the saltiness of the tears, which is the closest thing to a laboratory number for dry eye. Then we treat the cause. Rose holds intense regulated pulsed light for inflammation and gland function, LipiFlow thermal pulsation to clear blocked meibomian glands from the inner lid surface, Blephasteam controlled-humidity warming, Tixel thermomechanical treatment for the lids, and Rexon-Eye quantum molecular resonance for the more severe and treatment-resistant cases. At the time of writing, and to the best of our knowledge, no other optometrist or ophthalmologist in New Zealand has all of these available under one roof. We say that as a statement of fact rather than a boast, and we would be glad for it to stop being true. Dry eye is one of the most common and most under-treated conditions we see, and there are far more people living with it than one practice can look after. Any practice wanting to build this kind of service has our encouragement and our help — please contact us for co-management, and send us the cases you are not yet set up for. Why holding all of them matters is simple. A practice with one dry eye machine will offer you that machine. Holding all of them means the assessment decides the treatment, rather than the equipment deciding it — and when the first approach does not work, the next one is in the next room rather than in another city.
Yes — from around six weeks of age. Babies and toddlers are tested with Cardiff acuity cards and retinoscopy, neither of which needs the child to read a letter, name a picture or say a word. Most of the findings that matter in a young child cause no symptoms and are invisible to a parent, which is exactly why they need looking for.
There is one good reason: a baseline. Almost everything we look for — glaucoma, macular change, a cornea beginning to alter shape, an eye that is lengthening — is diagnosed by comparison over time rather than by a single reading. A scan taken while everything is normal is the reference every future scan is measured against, and it is the one you cannot go back and take later.
Because measurement takes time and we would rather not split it across visits. A first appointment usually involves imaging as well as examination, and you should expect to have the results shown to you and explained rather than summarised. If a problem is genuinely straightforward we will say so and keep it short.
In NZ an optometrist can calculate the prescription for glasses, fit contact lenses, diagnose and treat eye conditions and infections with medication. They can also manage ocular injuries including removing foreign objects. If surgery or specialist treatment is required they can refer to an ophthalmologist (eye surgeon), hospital, or other health care specialist. NZ-trained optometrists must complete a 5-year degree at the University of Auckland before becoming registered.
A dispensing optician has formal training in optical dispensing. They are qualified to help a client choose frames, read a prescription, discuss lens options, take measurements, order and fit glasses.
An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who has specialised in the treatment of serious eye disease and ocular surgery such as cataract removal. They do not typically prescribe glasses or contact lenses.
Not always, and the difference is usually time and instruments rather than the optometrist. A low advertised fee generally buys a shorter appointment aimed at producing a spectacle prescription. That is a legitimate service and for many people it is enough. What it often does not include is retinal imaging, OCT scanning of the optic nerve and macula, measurement of eye length, or objective assessment of the tear film — the tests that find glaucoma before you notice it, detect macular change early, monitor a child's short-sightedness properly, or explain why your eyes feel gritty. At Rose a new patient appointment is 45 minutes, and imaging and the full pre-examination workup sit inside the $129 rather than on top of it. We are not the cheapest and do not try to be. Whichever practice you choose, three questions are worth asking: how long is the appointment, is imaging included or charged separately, and what happens to the images afterwards. A scan that is taken and kept becomes the baseline every future scan is compared against, and that comparison is frequently worth more than any single result.
Start with an optometrist in almost every case. An optometrist is your first point of contact for eye health and vision — examining the eyes, prescribing glasses and contact lenses, diagnosing eye disease, and in New Zealand treating many conditions with prescription medicines. An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor and eye surgeon who treats serious disease and performs surgery such as cataract removal, and who does not usually prescribe glasses or contact lenses. Neither is better than the other; they do different jobs. Most eye problems are diagnosed and managed by an optometrist, and where surgery or specialist medical treatment is needed we refer you promptly and stay involved in your care. The exception is anything sudden and severe: sudden loss of vision, a curtain across your vision, severe eye pain with a red eye, or a shower of new floaters and flashes. Phone us on 07 847 3195 rather than booking online — a person, not a calendar, decides how quickly you are seen — or go to hospital.
We are at 38 Lake Road in Frankton, with parking on site, a few minutes from the city centre and straightforward to reach from the western side of Hamilton. Our patients come from right across the city — Frankton, Dinsdale, Nawton, Te Rapa, Glenview, Hamilton East, Hillcrest, Chartwell, Rototuna and the central city — and from across the wider Waikato, including Cambridge, Te Awamutu, Morrinsville, Matamata, Huntly, Ngaruawahia, Otorohanga and Raglan. Because much of what we do is specialist work, a good number travel considerably further. We regularly see patients from Auckland, Tauranga, Rotorua, Taupo, Taranaki and the lower North Island for keratoconus, scleral and custom contact lens fitting, and complex dry eye — and we see patients from overseas who combine treatment with a trip. If you are travelling a distance, tell us when you book and we will group your appointments so the journey is worth making.
Forty-five minutes for a new patient, and the appointment is built so the measuring is done before you sit down with the optometrist. A full pre-examination workup and imaging are included in the fee rather than charged on top: assessment of your vision and prescription, examination of the front and back of the eye, eye pressure, and retinal imaging that becomes your permanent baseline. You will leave knowing what we found, what it means, and what — if anything — needs doing. If the honest answer is that nothing needs doing, that is what you will hear. If something needs watching or treating, you get a clear plan and a review date. Where a specific problem needs a specific test — visual fields, OCT, corneal topography, eye length measurement — those are quoted to you before they are done, never added afterwards without your agreement. Existing patients returning for a routine examination are booked for 30 minutes. Please arrive ten minutes early, and bring your current glasses or contact lenses, any recent prescription or referral letter, and a note of the medications you take, because some affect the eyes.
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